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Gross misrepresentations of the conduct of medical officers have been made and scattered broadcast over the country, causing deep and heart-rending anxiety to those who had friends or relatives in the army, who might at any moment require the services of a surgeon. The surgery of these battlefields has been pronounced butchery. Jonathan Letterman, was well aware of the criticisms of surgeons in the field and wrote in his report after the Battle of Antietam: The medical director of the Army of the Potomac, Dr. This earned surgeons throughout the armies a reputation of being “butchers” when in fact amputations were one of the quickest, most effective ways for surgeons to treat as many patients as possible in a short amount of time. Over the course of the Civil War, three out of four surgeries (or close to 60,000 operations) were amputations. As a result of the immense damage inflicted by Minnie balls, amputations were common during the Civil War.Īn amputation is a surgical procedure that removes a piece of the body because of trauma or infection. Minnie balls splintered bones, damaged muscle, and drove dirt, clothing, and other debris into the wounds. When it struck a human, the ball caused considerable damage, oftentimes flattening upon impact. Weighting 1 ½ ounces the large bullets (.58 caliber) were propelled relatively slowly by the black power charge. The typical bullet fired was called a Minnie ball, a conical bullet with hollowed grooves. The most common wounds suffered by Civil War soldiers were from the bullets fired by muskets. Over the course of the Civil War, an estimated 476,000 soldiers were wounded by bullets, artillery shrapnel, or sabers and bayonets. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Protect Virginia Battlefields from Massive Data Centers.New Battlefield State Park Coming to Virginia.Skyline of Gettysburg National Military Park Could Change Forever.Help Preserve 311 Acres at Four Historic Battlefields.Save 45 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville.Help Restore Three Sites to Their Wartime Appearance.Save 170 Threatened Acres at Lookout Mountain, Mill Springs and Fort DeRussy.Help Save 52 Hallowed Acres at Three Virginia Battlefields.Help Preserve 177 Acres at Buffington Island.Virtual Tours View All See Antietam now!.National Teacher Institute July 21 - 24, 2022 Learn More.
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